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MOST POPULAR EDIBLE FLOWERS
(These are the most commonly consumed flowers of the eighty edible
varieties.) |
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Borage blossoms (Borago officinalis) -Miniature
blue flowers have mild cucumber flavour |
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Calendula flowers (Calendula
officinalis)- Sometimes known as "pot marigolds", The
multi-coloured blooms have a peppery taste. Also known as "poor
man's saffron" |
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Carnation flowers (Dianthus
caryophyllus)-The Red, pink, and white blossoms
have a clove taste. |
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Chamomile flowers (Chamaemilum nobile)—Daisy-like
flowers with a mild hint of apple flavour. Excellent for parrots when a
calming influence is needed. |
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Chives (Allium schoenoprasum)—the lavender-pink
flower is actually many small florets. They have a mild onion flavour. |
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Daisies (Bellis perennis)—Yellow and white
flowers with mild minty or clover flavour. |
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Dandelion flowers - (Taraxacum officinale)—Mostly
known as a common weed so care must be taken where you pick it ( can
look healthy even after weed killer is placed on) Small yellow blossoms
have honey flavour when picked young. Older flowers are bitter but
my parrots seem not to notice. Also offer the dandelion leaves
which are an excellent source of nutrition.
Dandelion NUTRITION : Dandelion greens are more nutritious than
spinach. The dandelion leaf is rich in many minerals and vitamins. It is
best to harvest the greens in spring and early summer before the plant
flowers. Whether cooked raw in salads, dandelion greens are bitter (that
is the medical part) and taste best prepared with other greens and
complimentary ingredients. To ensure the integrity of the nutrition in
the Dandelion greens, they should not be ripped or cut until they are to
be eaten.
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Day lilies (Hemerocallis)—Many coloured
blossoms with sweet taste and crunchy texture. Flower buds and blossoms
can be consumed at all stages of growth.
Note: The majority of lilies (Lillium
species) are NOT safe for parrots or people. |
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Elderberry flowers (Sambucus canadensis)—Sweet
tasting flowers. Gypsies use them to treat colds and chills, mix the
elderberry flowers, yarrow and peppermint and steep in boiling water for
13 minutes,drink tea frequently. |
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Gladiolus (Gladiolus spp.) Flowers of many colours grow
on a spike with flowers above each other, all facing in the same
direction. Has crunchy texture and lettuce-like flavour. |
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Hibiscus flowers (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)—Tropical
blossoms in a variety of colours have slightly acidic taste. A favourite
flower of many parrot species. |
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Honeysuckle flowers (Japanese Lonicera japonica)—Miniature
white to yellow trumpet-shaped blossoms are sweet and delicious. Parrots
love these flowers. Only the Japanese honeysuckle is edible and only
the blooms should be used as the berries are extremely poisonous.
Offer only the flowers so that no berries on the vines will accidentally
be eaten. |
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Impatiens (Impatiens wallerana), aka Busy Lizzie—Multi-colour
small blooms with mild taste. |
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Johnny-Jump-Up flowers--(Viola tricolour) Yellow,
violet, and lavender flowers with wintergreen flavour. Leaves are also
edible and contain vitamin C. |
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Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)--Lavender blossoms have
a strong floral fragrance and lemon flavour. |
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Marigolds flowers (Tagetes signata pumila)—Bright
yellow and orange flowers with citrus flavour |
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Milk thistle (Silybum marianum)—Purple flowers
are edible as well as the leaves and the seeds which are known for
benefits to the liver. |
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Nasturtiums (Tropaeolum majus)--Red, yellow, and
orange flowers have a peppery flavour and are the most popular of all
edible flowers. Leaves can be eaten too. |
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Pansies (Viola X Wittrockiana)—Purple, white,
yellow bi-colour blooms have a sweet, tart flavour. |
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Passionflowers - pictured (Passifloraceae - passion
flower family)--Passiflora caerulea and Passiflora edulis are two
of the hundreds of varieties. Some vines produce large greenish white
and purple blossoms and then orange or purple edible fruit, depending
upon the variety of the plant. |
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Roses (Rosa spp)—Some of the tastiest rose varieties
are Rosa xdamascena, Rosa gallica, and Rosa rugosa, Flower carpet rose,
Double Delight, Mirandy, and Tiffany variety. Roses have a mild fruity flavour. |
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Sage (Salvia officinalis)—Lavender-blue flower spikes
grow only on the culinary variety. The variegated species of sage do not
flower. Flowers have distinctive sage flavour. |
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Other herb flowers—The tiny flowering blooms of
the following spices are edible: anise, basil, bee balm, chives,
coriander (cilantro), dill, fennel, garlic, oregano, rosemary, and
thyme. |
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Sunflowers (Helianthus)--Well known for their seeds
there are many varieties but most have yellow leaves around a
"black eye" centre. Mature flowers contain the seed that all
parrots find so irresistible! |
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Tree flowers—Parrots can be offered the flowering
blooms of the following trees: Apple, bottlebrush, citrus (orange,
lemon, lime, grapefruit, kumquat), eucalyptus, melaleuca, and plum. |
| Vegetable flowers—Butterblossom squash
flowers have slight squash taste. Zucchini flowers, podded pea flowers (ornamental
peas are poisonous), okra, pumpkin, and runner bean flowers
are edible. |
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Violets (Viola odorata)—Deep violet and white colour
with sweet wintergreen taste. |